OPT

Master’s in the USA: Should You Pick a Public or Private University?

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Public or Private University

If you’re planning to study for a Master’s degree in the United States, one of the biggest decisions you’ll face is whether to attend a public or private university. In this blog, we’ll explain the key differences to help you choose the option that best fits your goals, budget, and personal preferences.

Understanding the Basics

Before we compare, let us understand what each type of university generally offers.

What Are Public Universities?

Public universities are funded and supported by Federal and State governments. Because of this government backing, they often have lower tuition fees.

Key Features of Public Universities:

  • Affordable Tuition: Generally lower than private universities.
  • Big Campuses: More students, larger classrooms, and often a wider variety of courses and departments.
  • Research Opportunities: Many professors are involved in research projects, so students can often find Research Assistantships (RA positions).
  • Diverse Student Body: You will likely meet students from all backgrounds, both local and international.
  • Multiple Campuses: Many public universities are part of a university system with campuses across the state.

Examples of Public University Systems:

  • University of California (UC) System – 10 campuses (e.g., UCLA, UC Berkeley)
  • California State University (CSU) System – 23 campuses (e.g., San Diego State, Cal State Chico)
  • Texas A&M University System – 11 campuses (e.g., College Station, Kingsville)

Types of Public Universities

Not all public universities are the same. Some focus more on research, while others are career-focused.

Research-Focused Public Universities

These schools prioritize advanced research and often have more funding and state-of-the-art labs.

  • Higher tuition due to better facilities.
  • Great for students interested in research and PhDs.
  • Tuition is around $34,000 to $40,000/year for international students. Example: UC Davis.

Career-Focused Public Universities

These focus more on practical, job-ready education with less research.

  • More affordable.
  • Good for students not interested in research.
  • Tuition is around $16,000 to $18,000/year (for international students) Example: Cal State Chico.

What Are Private Universities?

Private universities do not get any funding from the government. Instead, they rely on student fees, donations by individuals and organizations, and endowments (large sums of money invested for long-term support).

Key Features of Private Universities:

  • Higher Tuition Fees: Usually more expensive.
  • Smaller Class Sizes: More personal attention from professors.
  • Flexible Policies: They can design their own academic rules and often offer unique programs.
  • Strong Branding: Many of the world’s top universities are private.
  • Better Facilities & Campus Life: Often modern, well-maintained campuses with strong support systems.

Financial Aid Tip:

Even though private universities are more expensive, many offer merit-based scholarships, need-based aid, or teaching/research assistantships that can significantly reduce your costs. Always check the university’s financial aid page.

What About Ivy League Schools?

The Ivy League is a group of eight prestigious private universities known for academic excellence and strong alumni networks. These schools are highly competitive but offer incredible opportunities.

The Eight Ivy League Institutions:

  • Harvard University
  • Princeton University
  • Yale University
  • Cornell University
  • University of Pennsylvania
  • Columbia University
  • Dartmouth College
  • Brown University

Fun Fact: Stanford and MIT are also top private universities, but they are not part of the Ivy League.

Still deciding which English proficiency test to take? Check out our blog: TOEFL or IELTS? Choosing the Right Test! to help you choose the right one.

Which University Should You Choose – Private or Public?

There is no “best” option for everyone. It really depends on what you are looking for.

Key Factors to Consider:

  • Your Budget: Can you afford private tuition? Are scholarships or assistantships available?
  • Your Academic Goals: Do you want to do research? Or are you more focused on gaining practical job skills?
  • Learning Style: Do you like big class size or smaller, more interactive classes?
  • Program Fit: Does the university offer your specific Master’s program or specialization?

Bonus Tips to Make the Right Choice

Here are a few more things that can help you in your decision-making:

Check University Rankings by Subject

Some universities may not be top-ranked overall but are excellent in certain fields (like computer science, business analytics, or engineering).

Look at Career Services

A good university should have a career center that helps students with internships, job fairs, resume building, and interviews.

Talk to Alumni or Current Students

Reach out through LinkedIn or university forums. Their experiences can give you real insights.

Consider OPT and CPT Opportunities

Check if the university has strong links with companies, which can make it easier to get internships (CPT) or work opportunities after graduation (OPT).

Evaluate the Cost of Living

Don’t forget that living in Metropolitan cities like New York or San Francisco can be much more expensive than living in smaller cities or towns.

Final Thoughts

Whether you choose a public or private university, the most important thing is that it matches your goals and preferences. Both types can offer an excellent education and open doors to great careers. Take your time to research, explore university websites, attend virtual info sessions, and, most importantly – choose a place where you can see yourself growing academically and personally.

As India’s leading Study Abroad Consultant, Dilip Oak’s Academy offers a comprehensive suite of admission counseling services that can guide you through the entire process from University Selection to Visa Counseling. In addition to our full-range services, we also provide a dedicated, standalone VISA Counseling service specifically designed to assist you with visa applications. With our expertise, we have successfully sent 33,000 students to various prestigious American universities like MIT, Stanford, Cornell, and Carnegie Mellon. We also offer classroom and online coaching for GRE, TOEFL, and IELTS, as well as GRE Self Prep. Book a free consultation or call us at 91-20-67444222 to boost your chances of success and confidently navigate the competitive application process!

Is OPT Really Getting Canceled?

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OPT program

If you are an international student dreaming about studying in the U.S. — or already in the U.S. — you have probably heard some buzz online about a new bill that could cancel the OPT (Optional Practical Training) program. It is totally understandable to feel anxious. But before you let worry take over, let us take a calm and clear look at what is really happening.

The short answer? There is no need to panic. The OPT program is still there, and this new bill is far from becoming a law.

Let us break it down in simple terms.

What is OPT?

OPT stands for Optional Practical Training. It is a special benefit for international students in the U.S. that allows them to work in their field of study after completing their degree.

Here is how it works:

  • If you are on an F-1 student visa, you are allowed to work in the U.S. for up to 12 months after you finish your studies.
  • If your degree is in a STEM field (Science, Technology, Engineering, or Math), you can apply for a 24-month extension, giving you a total of 36 months of work authorization.

This program helps students gain real-world experience and also makes U.S. education more attractive for talented students from around the world. Currently, there are 1.1 million international students in the U.S., and around 331000 are from India alone.

What’s This New Bill All About?

The recent buzz started because Congressman Paul Gosar from Arizona introduced a bill to eliminate the OPT program. This is not the first time he has done this — he proposed a similar bill back in 2020, which did not go anywhere.

It is important to remember: This is just a bill. It is not a law.

In fact, over the past six years, more than 50 immigration-related bills have been introduced in Congress, and most of them never became law. The process of turning a bill into a law is long, complex, and often unsuccessful.

How Does a Bill Become a Law?

Let us walk through the steps. This will help you understand why it is too early to worry.

  1. A Congressman (or Congresswoman) introduces a bill.
  2. The bill goes to a committee for study.
  3. If it passes the committee, it goes to the House of Representatives for debate, possible changes, and voting. There are 435 members in the House. A simple majority is needed to pass the bill.
  4. If it passes the House, the bill goes to the Senate.
  5. The Senate also studies it, debates, amends, and votes. There are 100 Senators, and again, a simple majority is needed.
  6. If both chambers pass the bill, a Conference Committee from the House and Senate comes together to sort out any differences.
  7. The final version goes back to both the House and Senate for final approval.
  8. Then, it is sent to the President, who can sign it into law or veto it.
  9. Even after becoming law, it can be challenged in court through the judicial review.
  10. And finally, if it survives all this, it takes one or two years to actually be implemented.

So you see — the path from bill to law is full of hurdles. Many proposed bills never even make it past step two!

Why OPT Is Important for Everyone — Not Just Students

The OPT program does not just help students. It helps American universities and U.S. companies too.

Here is why:

  • Universities depend on international students. International students often pay 2 to 2.5 times more in tuition than American students. This income helps universities run advanced research labs, libraries, sports facilities, and offer high salaries to top professors.
  • The U.S. government does not fully fund universities, so they rely heavily on international tuition.
  • If the OPT program is removed, many students will think twice before studying in the U.S., and that would cause huge financial stress for universities.
  • US companies also benefit from the OPT program because it gives them access to talented, educated, and job-ready graduates. This is especially important in tech, healthcare, engineering, and other high-demand fields.
  • Even the current U.S. administration supports skilled immigrants, recognizing their role in innovation and economic growth.

So, Should You Be Worried?

Let us be clear: No, you should not worry right now.

  • If you are already studying in the U.S. or planning to join in Fall 2025, you are completely safe.
  • This bill is very unlikely to become law. Similar ones have failed before.
  • Even if it somehow passes (which is a big “if”), it would take years to implement.

What About the Stuff You See on Social Media?

Social media can sometimes create more fear than facts. You might see dramatic posts saying things like “OPT is being canceled!” or “Do not go to the U.S. now!” But always remember: Just because someone says it online does not make it true. Before believing or sharing anything, check the facts. Read from trusted sources, listen to official university announcements, and do not get caught up in panic.

Final Thoughts: Stay Informed, Not Afraid

The U.S. remains one of the most attractive destinations for international students, especially those from India. The education, the experience, and the opportunity to work under OPT make it a top choice. Yes, a bill has been introduced to cancel OPT. But no, it is not a law, and it is very unlikely to become one anytime soon. So keep your goals on track, stay focused on your studies, and don’t let fear distract you from your dreams.

Stay informed. Stay calm. And most importantly — don’t panic!

Got questions about OPT or studying in the U.S.? Let’s talk!

As India’s leading Study Abroad Consultant, Dilip Oak’s Academy offers a comprehensive suite of admission counseling services that can guide you through the entire process from University Selection to Visa Counseling. In addition to our full-range services, we also provide a dedicated, standalone VISA Counseling service specifically designed to assist you with visa applications. With our expertise, we have successfully sent 33,000 students to various prestigious American universities like MIT, Stanford, Cornell, and Carnegie Mellon. We also offer classroom and online coaching for GRE, TOEFL, and IELTS, as well as GRE Self Prep. Book a free consultation or call us at 91-20-67444222 to boost your chances of success and confidently navigate the competitive application process!

Most Frequently Asked Questions About Deferrals And Student Visas

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FAQs about deferrals and Student Visa

With the current pandemic situation and uncertainties about deferrals and Visa regulations, most of you who are in the process of joining US universities for MS or who are planning to join next year, have a lot of queries and doubts. To guide you better and help you make a decision, here are the answers to some of the most Frequently Asked Questions:

Q1) I am currently taking GRE classes, and I plan to apply next year. Is it safe to go next year?

Answer: Yes. You can safely apply for Fall 2021 since the situation will normalize by then. Things will begin to get under control right after the November presidential elections.

Q2) Should I defer my Fall 20 admission to Spring 21 or Fall 21?

Answer: At the moment, you can defer your admission to Spring 21 since it is likely that the situation will be under control by then and in-person classes will resume. Otherwise, you will have to extend the deferral to Fall 21.

Q3) I have received admits from eight universities. Will all of them accept deferral for Fall 21?

Answer: No. All the universities may not accept deferral for Fall 21. Some of them are asking students to reapply next year for the fall session.  In that case, your application will be evaluated along with the new applicants. Fortunately, the number of students applying next year will be comparatively less. Therefore, your chances of acceptance will not be hampered.

Q4) When should I book my visa dates if I want to go in Spring 21?

Answers: Visa booking dates for October are now available. Visit the official website of US Consulate for booking your date.

Q5) I am planning to defer to Spring 21, and hence I have booked my visa date for October 20. If I again extend my deferral to Fall 21, do I have to book the visa date and pay the visa fee again?

Answer: In case you book the date for October but instead of joining in Spring 21, you decide to defer to Fall 21, you have to cancel the booked date and reschedule another date, anytime within a year. You need not pay the Visa fee again.

Q6) Will the current situation in the US affect my internship?

Answer: According to the SEVP Advisory, all Indian students pursuing/looking to pursue practical training opportunities, including Curricular Practical Training (CPT), pre-completion Optional Practical Training (OPT), post-completion OPT, and/or the STEM Extension OPT are advised to remain in contact with their Designated School Official (DSO) regarding their situation.

Q7) Will the pandemic affect research and other funding opportunities offered by universities?

Answer: Since majority students are not joining universities for Fall 20, it is affecting their financial condition. On this backdrop, it is most likely that the funding opportunities will be difficult for at least the first two semesters.

Q8) Will the current situation and new rules affect the STEM category?

Answer: As of now, there is no official declaration about it, so it should not be a matter of concern.

Q9) Many universities are exempting GRE, SAT, and English Language Test scores for admissions for spring 21 and in some cases, even for fall 21. Should we not give these exams?

Answer: Very few students are applying right now hence the universities are offering exemptions. We still recommend you to appear for these exams because when the number of applicants increases next year, GRE and SAT scores will give an upper hand to your application.

For any other query about GRE, US admissions and jobs, visit our FAQ Section.

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Trump’s new executive order of H1B Visa suspension will not affect Indian students

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H1B Visa

President Donald Trump, on Monday, June 22, issued an executive order temporarily suspending stamping for new H-1B and few other work visas till December 31, 2020.

While the news may come as a setback for IT professionals aspiring to go to the US this year, students completing graduation in the USA, need not panic.

Who will be affected by this executive order? 

IT companies 

This move will affect the IT companies in India that work for US clients and send their employees on H1B visas or L Visas to work at client sites. The suspension will prohibit the entry of IT professionals in the USA on work-related projects till December 2020. The freeze will apply to the following visas:

  1. H1-B Visas: Used by Tech workers
  2. H4 Visa: Dependents of H1B visa holders
  3. L visas – Transfer within the same company
  4. J Visa – Exchange Visitor (J) non-immigrant visa
  5. H2-B – Visas for low-skill jobs

H1B aspirants of 2020-21 fiscal 

The H1B lottery process for 2020-21 fiscal has completed. The sponsoring companies of those picked in the lottery had hoped to complete the application process by June end and have the employees onboard this year itself. However, with the new ban, the employees will not be able to join this October and will have to wait till December.

No effect on F1 visa and OPT

Students pursuing their education in the US are on an F1 student visa. You can still find an internship or co-op on CPT while studying. Also, on completion of your graduation, you can start working in the US on OPT. Students who are already on OPT and whose H1B visas have been picked in the lottery, will not be affected by the order. However, it is highly recommended that they do not travel outside the US under these circumstances.

 Better chance for employment to students with strong academics and US degrees  

Following this order, Trump has also directed his administration to reform the H-1B visa system and move in the direction of merit-based immigration. Additionally, the lottery system which picks up applications randomly will now be replaced by a merit-based system that will prioritize the highest salaries to “get the best and the brightest”.

Therefore, students who have demonstrated excellent academics and have advanced degrees in the US universities will increase their chances of securing a high paying job and benefit them greatly.

Confusion created by recent news about H1B and OPT cancellations

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The recent news about the proposed cancellation of H1B and OPT visas in various national newspapers has sent a wave of panic among Indian students and working professionals. With considerable experience in these matters, we present to you a clarification of these news items to ease your doubts and future plans of studying in the US.

On 8th May, five US senators and one congressman wrote a letter to President Donald Trump requesting him to suspend H1B and OPT visas for one year in view of the soaring unemployment in the United States due to the coronavirus pandemic.

To begin with, we want to clarify that it is not a petition but only a letter presenting an opinion/suggestion. Such letters can be written by anyone to the President. It does not mean that the President will immediately pass an executive order on the basis of this letter.

Further, acting on the letter is not an easy task. Firstly, only 5 Republican senators out of a 100, and one congressman out of 435, is a very small number to make an impact or drive a decision. Secondly, in the United States, these decisions will impact the two powerful lobbies that hold a lion’s share in their economy: The universities and IT companies. The economy of universities largely depends upon tuition fees from international students and this proposal will directly affect their student intake. Similarly, the majority of IT companies depend heavily on Indian and Chinese professionals who hold Masters degrees from American universities. Thus, the President is unlikely to make such a drastic decision which will have a boomerang effect on their economy.

What we must also not forget is that the letter could very well be a political gimmick, considering the November 2020 presidential elections. Against that backdrop, it is only advisable not to give importance to such letters and news items in the newspapers and go ahead with your study plans since universities and companies will continue to look to India for skilled engineers and tech professionals.

24-Month STEM OPT Extension

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The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is amending it F1 non immigrant visa regulations on Optional Practical Training (OPT) for certain students with degrees in Science, Technology, Engineering or Mathematics (STEM) from US institutions of higher education.

OPT is a period during which undergraduates (BS/BA) and graduate students (MS/MBA) with F1 status who have completed or have been pursuing their degrees for more than 9 months are permitted by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to work for 12 months on a student visa towards getting practical training to complement their education. On April 2nd 2008 DHS announced a 17-month extension to the OPT for students in qualifying STEM fields to be eligible for the 12-month permit. Any degree in any field of studies is valid. For the 17-month OPT extension a student must have received a STEM degree as listed on the USCIS website.

DHS is now amending its rule regarding OPT under STEM category to extend the OPT period to 24 months. This 24-month extension effectively replaces the 17-month OPT extension previously available to certain STEM students. In short, a student can now work in America for up to 36 months after completing degree even if he doesn’t qualify for H1B visa during that period. This rule will be effective from May 10th 2016.

The rule also makes F1 students who subsequently enroll in a new academic program and another STEM degree at a higher education level eligible for one additional 24 months STEM OPT extension. In other words, a student can get 36 months OPT after undergraduate education (BS) and also after completing a graduate degree (MS) from STEM category.

The rule also permits an F1 student completing a non-STEM graduate degree to use a prior eligible STEM degree from a US institution of higher education as the basis to apply for a STEM OPT extension. For e.g. if a student has completed MS in STEM category and now completes MBA which is a non-STEM degree is also eligible for the 36 months OPT extension.

To improve the integrity of the STEM OPT extension, the rule limits eligibility only to students with degrees from schools accredited by an accrediting agency recognized by the Department of Education.

Keep yourself updated on our next blog on E-Verify requirements and Cap-Gap extension.