Is OPT Really Getting Canceled?

OPT program

If you are an international student dreaming about studying in the U.S. — or already in the U.S. — you have probably heard some buzz online about a new bill that could cancel the OPT (Optional Practical Training) program. It is totally understandable to feel anxious. But before you let worry take over, let us take a calm and clear look at what is really happening.

The short answer? There is no need to panic. The OPT program is still there, and this new bill is far from becoming a law.

Let us break it down in simple terms.

What is OPT?

OPT stands for Optional Practical Training. It is a special benefit for international students in the U.S. that allows them to work in their field of study after completing their degree.

Here is how it works:

  • If you are on an F-1 student visa, you are allowed to work in the U.S. for up to 12 months after you finish your studies.
  • If your degree is in a STEM field (Science, Technology, Engineering, or Math), you can apply for a 24-month extension, giving you a total of 36 months of work authorization.

This program helps students gain real-world experience and also makes U.S. education more attractive for talented students from around the world. Currently, there are 1.1 million international students in the U.S., and around 331000 are from India alone.

What’s This New Bill All About?

The recent buzz started because Congressman Paul Gosar from Arizona introduced a bill to eliminate the OPT program. This is not the first time he has done this — he proposed a similar bill back in 2020, which did not go anywhere.

It is important to remember: This is just a bill. It is not a law.

In fact, over the past six years, more than 50 immigration-related bills have been introduced in Congress, and most of them never became law. The process of turning a bill into a law is long, complex, and often unsuccessful.

How Does a Bill Become a Law?

Let us walk through the steps. This will help you understand why it is too early to worry.

  1. A Congressman (or Congresswoman) introduces a bill.
  2. The bill goes to a committee for study.
  3. If it passes the committee, it goes to the House of Representatives for debate, possible changes, and voting. There are 435 members in the House. A simple majority is needed to pass the bill.
  4. If it passes the House, the bill goes to the Senate.
  5. The Senate also studies it, debates, amends, and votes. There are 100 Senators, and again, a simple majority is needed.
  6. If both chambers pass the bill, a Conference Committee from the House and Senate comes together to sort out any differences.
  7. The final version goes back to both the House and Senate for final approval.
  8. Then, it is sent to the President, who can sign it into law or veto it.
  9. Even after becoming law, it can be challenged in court through the judicial review.
  10. And finally, if it survives all this, it takes one or two years to actually be implemented.

So you see — the path from bill to law is full of hurdles. Many proposed bills never even make it past step two!

Why OPT Is Important for Everyone — Not Just Students

The OPT program does not just help students. It helps American universities and U.S. companies too.

Here is why:

  • Universities depend on international students. International students often pay 2 to 2.5 times more in tuition than American students. This income helps universities run advanced research labs, libraries, sports facilities, and offer high salaries to top professors.
  • The U.S. government does not fully fund universities, so they rely heavily on international tuition.
  • If the OPT program is removed, many students will think twice before studying in the U.S., and that would cause huge financial stress for universities.
  • US companies also benefit from the OPT program because it gives them access to talented, educated, and job-ready graduates. This is especially important in tech, healthcare, engineering, and other high-demand fields.
  • Even the current U.S. administration supports skilled immigrants, recognizing their role in innovation and economic growth.

So, Should You Be Worried?

Let us be clear: No, you should not worry right now.

  • If you are already studying in the U.S. or planning to join in Fall 2025, you are completely safe.
  • This bill is very unlikely to become law. Similar ones have failed before.
  • Even if it somehow passes (which is a big “if”), it would take years to implement.

What About the Stuff You See on Social Media?

Social media can sometimes create more fear than facts. You might see dramatic posts saying things like “OPT is being canceled!” or “Do not go to the U.S. now!” But always remember: Just because someone says it online does not make it true. Before believing or sharing anything, check the facts. Read from trusted sources, listen to official university announcements, and do not get caught up in panic.

Final Thoughts: Stay Informed, Not Afraid

The U.S. remains one of the most attractive destinations for international students, especially those from India. The education, the experience, and the opportunity to work under OPT make it a top choice. Yes, a bill has been introduced to cancel OPT. But no, it is not a law, and it is very unlikely to become one anytime soon. So keep your goals on track, stay focused on your studies, and don’t let fear distract you from your dreams.

Stay informed. Stay calm. And most importantly — don’t panic!

Got questions about OPT or studying in the U.S.? Let’s talk!

As India’s leading Study Abroad Consultant, Dilip Oak’s Academy offers a comprehensive suite of admission counseling services that can guide you through the entire process from University Selection to Visa Counseling. In addition to our full-range services, we also provide a dedicated, standalone VISA Counseling service specifically designed to assist you with visa applications. With our expertise, we have successfully sent 33,000 students to various prestigious American universities like MIT, Stanford, Cornell, and Carnegie Mellon. We also offer classroom and online coaching for GRE, TOEFL, and IELTS, as well as GRE Self Prep. Book a free consultation or call us at 91-20-67444222 to boost your chances of success and confidently navigate the competitive application process!

TOEFL or IELTS? Choosing the Right English Proficiency Test!

TOEFL or IELTS

Planning to study in the US, UK, Australia, or Canada? Since English is not a native language in India, universities require proof of English proficiency through exams like TOEFL, IELTS, Duolingo, or PTE. The TOEFL iBT, conducted by ETS in Princeton, New Jersey, is one of the most widely recognized and trusted tests worldwide.

Myth: TOEFL is Only Accepted in the US.

Many students assume that TOEFL is only recognized in the United States. However, this is not true! The TOEFL iBT is accepted by all the universities in major English-speaking study destinations, including the US, UK, Ireland, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Additionally, it is widely recognized by institutions in Germany, France, and over 160 countries worldwide for the courses that are taught in the English language.

Why Choose TOEFL?

Widely Accepted and Highly Reliable

  • Trusted for over 60 years.
  • Accepted by more universities than the closest competitor, IELTS.
  • Relevant and Real-World Application
  • The TOEFL iBT Speaking section assesses your ability to communicate effectively in academic settings, while the Writing section evaluates how clearly and coherently you express ideas in written English. This helps test-takers prepare for real-world academic communication.

Shorter Test Duration

  • The test is just under 2 hours—less testing fatigue compared to other exams.
  • All sections are completed in one sitting, making it efficient and stress-free.

Fair and Transparent Scoring

  • TOEFL’s scoring system combines human evaluation with AI technology to eliminate bias.
  • Evaluation of other exams rely solely on human scoring, which may be subjective.

Read Common Errors in TOEFL Writing and Tips to Avoid Them to improve your TOEFL Writing Skills!

Structure and Scoring

TOEFL assesses four essential English skills: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing.

Reading Section:

  • TOEFL: Two passages, 700 words, 20 questions, 36 minutes.
  • TOEFL provides clear paragraph-based questions, making it easier to locate answers without scanning the entire passage.

Listening Section:

  • 5 recordings, 28 questions.
  • Test takers can take notes throughout the test to help answer questions.

Speaking Section:

  • TOEFL incorporates both AI and human scoring, ensuring fair and unbiased evaluation.
  • TOEFL’s format includes integrated tasks where students read, listen, and then speak – a format similar to real classroom discussions.

Writing Section:

  • TOEFL requires students to write two responses:
  • Integrated Task: Read a passage, listen to a lecture, and respond in 20 minutes (150-225 words).
  • Academic Discussion Task: Respond in 10 minutes (~100+ words).

TOEFL vs. IELTS:

FeatureTOEFLIELTS
Test Duration~2 hours~3 hours
Reading2 passages, 20 questions3 passages, 40 questions
SpeakingAI + Human scoringHuman scoring only
Writing2 tasks Integrated Question (150 words), 20 minutes Academic Discussion (100 words), 10 minutes2 tasks Information Transfer task (150 words), 20 minutes Independent Question (250 words), 40 minutes
Acceptance13,000+ institutions11,500+ institutions
Cost₹16,900₹18,000

Breaking the Myth: Is TOEFL Difficult?

Many students worry that TOEFL is harder than other tests, but the facts say otherwise: Indian test-takers score an average of 93/120, showing that it’s manageable with preparation. There are free prep resources available on the TOEFL Test Ready Platform, including:

  • A full-length practice test
  • A 40-minute sample test
  • An 8-week study planner
  • A free TOEFL Beginner’s Guide through TOEFL Market Ambassadors!

Cost-Effectiveness:

TOEFL costs ₹16,900, making it ₹600 cheaper than IELTS. Test takers can get an additional ₹1,500 discount through TOEFL Market Ambassadors, bringing the cost down to just ₹15,400! ETS provides occasional discount offers, helping students save on costs.

Your choice of an English proficiency test is just as important as choosing your university. The shorter duration of TOEFL, fair scoring, and worldwide acceptance make it a smart choice. Before deciding, explore free TOEFL resources and see the difference for yourself!

As India’s leading Study Abroad Consultant, Dilip Oak’s Academy offers a comprehensive suite of admission counseling services that can guide you through the entire process from University Selection to Visa Counseling. In addition to our full-range services, we also provide a dedicated, standalone VISA Counseling service specifically designed to assist you with visa applications. With our expertise, we have successfully sent 33,000 students to various prestigious American universities like MIT, Stanford, Cornell, and Carnegie Mellon. We also offer classroom and online coaching for GRE, TOEFL, and IELTS, as well as GRE Self Prep. Book a free consultation or call us at 91-20-67444222 to boost your chances of success and confidently navigate the competitive application process!

GRE Vocabulary with the Timeless Panchatantra Tale of The Monkey and the Crocodile

Vocabulary for GRE

In this blog, we’ll take you on a journey through one of the most famous Panchatantra tales: The Monkey and the Crocodile. This ancient fable not only offers timeless wisdom but also provides the perfect opportunity to learn and reinforce high-level vocabulary. By immersing yourself in this story, you’ll discover new words in context, helping you understand their meanings more deeply and retain them longer. So, let’s dive into the world of Panchatantra and enrich your vocabulary for GRE while enjoying a classic tale of wit, friendship, and moral lessons!

Once upon a time, in a verdant (lush and green) forest, there stood an imposing (grand and impressive) tree beside a meandering (wandering or winding) river. This tree was the domicile (residence or home) of a sagacious (wise) and vivacious (full of life) monkey. The monkey reveled (enjoyed greatly) in the bountiful (abundant) fruits and the refreshing breeze, living an uncomplicated and contented life. In the same river lived a crocodile, whose disposition (nature, temperament) was unusually affable (friendly and pleasant). Though his outward appearance was formidable (powerful and intimidating), he was a creature of gentle temperament.

One day, the crocodile noticed the monkey perched on the tree, savoring a delectable (delicious) fruit. Intrigued (curious) by the monkey’s actions, he swam closer to the tree and greeted the monkey with a cordial (warm and friendly) salute.

“Greetings, dear friend! What are you consuming? It looks delectable,” the crocodile remarked.

The monkey, always generous, tossed a fruit to the crocodile, who eagerly accepted it and tasted it. The fruit, brimming (full, overflowing) with sweetness, delighted the crocodile. “This fruit is ambrosial (delicious, divine). Where did you find it?” the crocodile asked.

The monkey, now amused, explained that it grew from the tree. As they conversed, the two became fast friends. The monkey, in turn, would routinely drop fruits from the tree for the crocodile, while the crocodile would swim over to chat with his friend. Their camaraderie (friendship) grew, and they spent many a delightful hour together.

However, unbeknownst (unaware, unknown) to the monkey, the crocodile’s wife had grown inquisitive (eager to know) about the monkey’s heart. She had heard from the jungle’s gossipers that monkey hearts were said to be delicious and nourishing, a delicacy to behold. Her greed consumed her, and she yearned to devour (eat) the monkey’s heart. She implored (begged) her husband to bring the monkey to her, so that she could feast upon it. The crocodile, though hesitant, succumbed (yielded, surrendered) to his wife’s insistence.

“I do not wish to harm our dear friend,” the crocodile muttered, “but my wife’s desire is insatiable (impossible to satisfy). I must fulfill it, but I will seek a way to preserve our friendship.”

The next day, the crocodile invited the monkey to his abode (home) on the other side of the river, claiming that he had a surprise for him. The monkey, ever trusting, eagerly accepted the invitation and climbed onto the crocodile’s back. As they ventured (dared to go) across the river, the monkey marveled at the shimmering (glistening, shining) water and the splendor (grandeur, brilliance) of nature surrounding them.

However, when they reached the center of the river, the crocodile suddenly ceased his swimming. With an air of treachery (dishonesty), he submerged the monkey into the water.

Ready to build a stronger vocabulary for GRE, IELTS, and TOEFL? Explore more tips and learning resources on the Dilip Oak Academy — start your journey today!

“Why are you doing this?” the monkey demanded, his voice tinged with panic.

The crocodile, his face now twisted with malevolence (ill-willed intent), revealed his true intention. “I regret to inform you that I am bound by my wife’s wishes. She covets (desires greedily) your heart. You shall be the sacrifice (victim) so that she may satiate (satisfy) her hunger.”

The monkey, momentarily taken aback, swiftly regained his composure (calmness, self-control) and devised a stratagem (plan). He realized that monkeys are known for their adroit (skillful) wit, and so he began to speak in a calm and calculated (thoughtful) manner.

“Crocodile,” the monkey began, “I am afraid you’ve been deceived by your own misperception. I left my heart hanging on the tree. If you return me to the shore, I shall bring you my heart.”

The crocodile, blinded by his avarice (greed) and eager to please his wife, believed the monkey’s story. He turned around and swam back to the shore. As soon as they arrived, the monkey sprang from the crocodile’s back and, with a swift leap, climbed to safety on the tree.

“You are a fool!” the monkey called down. “If you had only asked for it before, I might have given my heart to you. But now, your greed has led you astray (off course). You are outwitted (outsmarted, deceived), and your plan has failed.”

The crocodile, crestfallen (disappointed), swam away, his face burning with humiliation. From that day onward, the monkey and the crocodile never spoke again, their friendship severed (cut off) by the crocodile’s greed.

Moral of the Story:

The story imparts a valuable lesson about the importance of wisdom, quick thinking, and the destructive nature of greed. It underscores how intelligence and cleverness can triumph over brute strength, while unchecked desire often leads to one’s downfall.

As India’s leading Study Abroad Consultant, Dilip Oak’s Academy offers a comprehensive suite of admission counseling services that can guide you through the entire process from University Selection to Visa Counseling. In addition to our full-range services, we also provide a dedicated, standalone VISA Counseling service specifically designed to assist you with visa applications. With our expertise, we have successfully sent 33,000 students to various prestigious American universities like MIT, Stanford, Cornell, and Carnegie Mellon. We also offer classroom and online coaching for GRE, TOEFL, and IELTS, as well as GRE Self Prep. Book a free consultation or call us at 91-20-67444222 to boost your chances of success and confidently navigate the competitive application process!

Your Complete Guide to Obtaining a US Student Visa (F1) For Fall 2025

F1 visa application

If you are planning to study in the US and you’ve completed your applications, the next step is securing an F1 student visa. This visa is for students pursuing full-time academic programs such as bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degrees. In this guide, we will walk you through the F1 visa application process and answer some frequently asked questions.

What is an F1 Visa and How Can You Apply for It?

The F1 visa is designed for students planning to attend a full-time degree program in the United States, lasting at least two semesters – Fall and Spring. If you’re applying for a non-academic or vocational program lasting less than a year, you may be eligible for an M1 visa instead.

Where Can You Apply for an F1 Visa?

You can apply for your F1 visa at any US Consulate with available appointment slots. In India, the five consulates are located in New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad, and Kolkata. We recommend applying at the consulate closest to you for convenience.

The current F1 visa application fee is $185, which must be paid in Indian Rupees at the rate declared by the US consulate each month. Right now, the fee is Rs. 15,540, but this may rise due to fluctuations in the exchange rate as the US Dollar is strengthening.

When Can You Apply for an F1 Visa for Fall 2025?

The F1 visa application can begin up to 365 days before the course start date mentioned on your I-20 form. To secure an early and timely interview slot, it’s best to apply for your visa as soon as you receive your I-20 from any university. While the US consulate makes efforts to accommodate all students, the high volume of applicants, especially in June and July, can make it difficult to get an interview date during those months. Therefore, it’s advisable to apply for your visa appointment as soon as you have your I-20.

Also read our blog on how to finance your education with an education loan!

If you receive an I-20 from your preferred university after booking your appointment, simply fill out a new DS-160 form with the updated university information. On the day of your interview, bring both the original DS-160 confirmation page (used to schedule your appointment) and the updated DS-160 confirmation page. If you cannot bring both confirmation pages, you will need to cancel your current visa appointment and reschedule it using the application number from your corrected DS-160 form.

What is an I-20 Form and How Do You Get One?

The I-20 form, officially known as the “Certificate of Eligibility,” is issued by a certified school to confirm your acceptance into a full-time study program in the United States and makes you eligible to apply for an F-1 or M-1 student visa. The form contains important details such as your name, country of birth and citizenship, the university you’re attending, your program of study, the program start and end dates, estimated costs, and your sources of funding.

The form includes your SEVIS identification number, which begins with an “N” followed by 10 digits, located in the top-left corner and other information required to pay the SEVIS I-901 fee, apply for your visa, and gain entry into the United States.

The Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) was introduced by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) to track students. Before attending your F1 visa interview at the consulate, you’ll need to pay the SEVIS fee of $350.

What If My F1 Visa Application Gets Rejected? Can I Reapply?

Yes! If your visa is rejected the first time, you are allowed to reapply as many times as needed. Don’t be discouraged—many applicants go through this process multiple times before successfully securing their visa.

What is the Dropbox Facility (Interview Waiver)?

Starting January 2024, applicants with a valid US visa (excluding B1/B2) may qualify for the Dropbox facility. This allows you to skip the in-person interview and instead submit your documents at a designated Dropbox location.

To be eligible for Dropbox:

  • Your previous visa must have been issued after January 1, 2008
  • Your previous visa must have been issued after your 14th birthday.
  • If your visa has expired, it must have expired within the last 4 years.

How Long Does It Take to Get My Passport After the Dropbox Interview?

If you apply through the Dropbox facility, you can typically expect to receive your passport within 7 working days.

How to Book Your F1 Visa Appointment?

Follow these steps to book your F1 visa appointment:

  • Complete the DS-160 form online.
  • Create a profile at www.ustraveldocs.com.
  • Select “Schedule Appointment” and choose “Non-Immigrant Visa” as the visa type.
  • Follow the instructions on the website to complete the process.

Need Help with the F1 Visa Process?

Dilip Oak’s Academy offers expert guidance to help you through every step of the F1 visa process. Our services include:

  • A webinar with detailed information about the visa process and guidelines.
  • Assistance in preparing your financial documents.
  • One-on-one mock visa interview sessions with Mr. Dilip Oak.
  • A pre-departure orientation program in June 2025.

As India’s leading Study Abroad Consultant, Dilip Oak’s Academy offers a comprehensive suite of admission counseling services that can guide you through the entire process from University Selection to Visa Counseling. In addition to our full-range services, we also provide a dedicated, standalone VISA Counseling service specifically designed to assist you with visa applications. With our expertise, we have successfully sent 33,000 students to various prestigious American universities like MIT, Stanford, Cornell, and Carnegie Mellon. We also offer classroom and online coaching for GRE, TOEFL, and IELTS, as well as GRE Self Prep. Book a free consultation or call us at 91-20-67444222 to boost your chances of success and confidently navigate the competitive application process!

How to Finance Your Education with an Education Loan

Education Loan

If you’re planning to study abroad for Fall 2025, probably you must have already received admission offers or must be waiting for them. Either way, one big question on your mind may be: “How do I pay for my education?” Don’t worry, this blog will help you understand everything about an education loan—what does it cover, who can apply, and how to get one. Let us break it down!

What does an education loan cover?

An education loan helps you pay for:

  1. tuition fees
  2. living expenses (rent, food, transport, etc.)
  3. health insurance
  4. other study-related costs (books, laptop, etc.)

Who provides an education loan?

You can apply for an education loan from:

  1. Nationalised Bank like State Bank of India, Canara Bank
  2. Private Bank like HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank
  3. Cooperative Bank like Cosmos Bank, Saraswat Bank
  4. NBFC (Non-Banking Finance Corporation) like Credila Financial Services, InCred finance

Who is eligible for an education loan?

Each bank has different rules, but the common requirements are as below:

If you need guidance on the best universities in USA and Germany or need overseas education consultants, reach out for expert advice.

  • The applicant and co-applicant (usually parents/guardian) should be citizens of India and over 18 years of age.
  • Student should have a confirmed admission from an accredited and recognised overseas university.
  • The co-applicant should have a regular source of income and security to offer if it is a secured loan
  • The co-applicant should have a good CIBIL score, generally 750 and above.

What is the maximum amount of loan one can avail of?

The maximum loan amount you can avail of depends on several factors, including:

  • Your profile
  • The university you are applying to
  • Your financial background

That being said:

  • Secured loans (with collateral): Many lenders offer loans without an upper limit if you provide sufficient collateral.
  • Unsecured loans (without collateral): The maximum loan amount typically ranges from Rupees 45 to 50 lakhs.

It is important to note that these amounts can vary depending on the lender and other specific conditions.

If you are applying for Fall 2026, read this blog to know more about how to building a strong profile.

What is the tenure of a student loan? 

The tenure of an education loan typically ranges from 10 to 14 years, depending on the lender and the loan amount. In addition, most of the loan providers offer a moratorium (or grace) period of about 2 to 3 years, during which you are not required to repay the loan, often allowing you time to complete your studies and settle into your career.

How much time is required for processing an education loan?

Under normal conditions, student loans are processed in 15 to 30 days.

Documents required for applying for an education loan:

  1. Duly filled application form
  2. Passport-sized photographs of the applicant and the co-applicant
  3. Photo ID: PAN/ Passport/ Driving License/ Aadhaar Card of the applicant and co-applicant
  4. Proof of Residence.
  5. Academic documents:
    • HSC Mark sheet
    • Mark sheet of subsequent years of graduation
    • Mark sheet of entrance exams like GRE, IELTS, TOEFL etc. 
    • Scholarship documents (if applicable) 
  6. Proof of admission: Printed admission letter/I-20 form received from the college or university
  7. Bank statements of co-applicant: Usually statements of the last 8 to 12 months 
  8. Income proof of co-applicant:
    • For a salaried person:
      • The last three salary slips
      • Form 16 of the last two years
    • For a self-employed person:
      • Income Tax returns of the last two years
      • Financial statements of the last two years certified by CA
      • Proof of office (Lease deed, a Title deed, Utility bill etc.) 
  9. Collateral documents:
    • Property title deed
    • 7 / 12 extracts in case of land
    • Registered sale deed.

The list above is for reference purposes only. Requirements may vary depending on the financial institution. Therefore, it’s always a good idea to verify the specific requirements with an authorized representative of the institution in question.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Can I apply for a loan even if my admission is yet to be confirmed? 

Yes, you can! Most banks accept loan applications even if your university admission is yet to be confirmed or is still in process. This is called Pre-Sanction of loan Here’s how it typically works:

  • Application assessment: The loan application will be evaluated based on your overall student profile, which includes:
    • Academic performance
    • Other factors such as the credit profile of your co-applicant
  • Approval process: The bank may approve the loan and issue a sanction letter, but it will typically include the condition that:
    • Admission must be confirmed before the loan is disbursed.

This way, you can proceed with your loan application even before your admission is finalized.

Is there any tax benefit on availing of student loans? 

Yes, there is! Under Section 80E of the Income Tax Act of India, 1961, individuals can claim a tax deduction on the interest paid on student loans. This benefit applies if the individual is filing their Income Tax Return only under the old tax regime.

What is acceptable as collateral?

Collateral can be classified into two categories:

  • Movable Assets:
    • Financial assets such as fixed deposits in the respective bank.
  • Immovable Property:
    • Flat, house, or non-agricultural land.

These are the common forms of collateral that banks typically accept when securing a loan.

Final Thoughts

An education loan can make studying abroad possible, even if you don’t have all the funds right now. The key is to apply early, compare options, and be prepared with all documents. Wishing you all the best for your studies and future!

As India’s leading Study Abroad Consultant, Dilip Oak’s Academy offers a comprehensive suite of services, including TOEFL, IELTS, GRE coaching, as well as GRE Self Prep. Furthermore, our admission counseling services can guide you through the entire process, from Shortlisting Universities to Visa Counseling. With our expertise, we have successfully sent 32,000 students to various prestigious American universities like MIT, Stanford, Cornell, and Carnegie Mellon. To enroll in our comprehensive overseas education consultancy services, book a free consultation or call us at 91-20-67444222.

Received an Admission for Fall 2025! What to Do Next?

Many Students have already submitted their applications for Fall (August) 25. Of course, many universities are still accepting applications since their deadlines are available until March 31, 2025. However, since universities process applications on a rolling basis, students have already started receiving admissions and will continue getting decisions till May/June 2025.

Congratulations on receiving admission offers for Fall 2025. Having achieved this huge milestone, you are now entering the crucial phase of planning your next steps till your Visa is approved.

Selection of Final University

Once you have received an offer, here’s what you need to do next:

  • Evaluate the university’s ranking, course curriculum, job opportunities, and tuition fees before making a decision.
  • Consider factors like location and cost of living.
  • Check for merit-based scholarships and assistantships (RA/TA positions) at your university.
  • Part-time on-campus jobs can help cover living expenses.

Types of Admission Offers

Each university follows a different process when it comes to issuing admission letters and the I-20 form, a crucial immigration document that is necessary for obtaining a student visa. Here are the most common types of admission offers you might receive:

1. Admission Letter with I-20 Form

  • Some universities issue both the admission letter and the I-20 form simultaneously.
  • This is the most convenient scenario, as you can accept the admission and still wait for responses from other universities before making your final decision.

2. Admission Letter Without I-20 Form

  • In some cases, universities send an acceptance letter but will not issue the I-20 until you formally accept their offer.
  • You can accept their offer, request to issue the I-20 form and keep your options open while you wait for decisions from other universities.

3. I-20 to be issued Based on Financial Documents

Some universities require proof of financial capability before issuing the I-20. Students must submit a bank certificate or a letter of a sanctioned education loan to demonstrate sufficient funds.

  • The required amount should cover two semesters of tuition, one year of living expenses and other costs, if any.
  • You can include funds in Savings Bank account, Fixed Deposits and Public Provident Fund. Some universities also accept funds in the General Provident Fund.
  • Students can also temporarily borrow funds from family or friends to obtain a bank certificate and repay the amount immediately after issuance of the bank certificate.
  • Since students apply to multiple universities, it is advisable to get around eight copies of the bank certificate, which is valid for three months. The bank certificate should be equal to the cost of the most expensive university among your options so that it can be used for all the universities you have applied.
  • If personal funds cannot be arranged, a loan sanction letter from a bank or non-banking financial institution (NBFC) can be submitted instead.

4. Non-Refundable Deposit Requirement

  • Some universities require a non-refundable deposit (ranging from $100 to $750) as a confirmation of admission before issuing the I-20.
  • If you are unsure about enrolling at that university, it is better to delay the payment.
  • However, if the university is your preferred choice, paying the deposit within the deadline is advisable.

Cost of Education:

Studying for a master’s in the USA is a significant financial investment. Unlike domestic students who may qualify for in-state tuition, international students must pay out-of-state tuition fees, which are typically higher.

For example, if the annual in-state tuition fee is $10,000, the out-of-state tuition fee can go up to $25,000 or more. Additionally, due to the appreciation of the USD and increasing living costs in the U.S., education costs have risen further.

On average, a master’s degree from a decent university can cost between ₹45–50 lakhs, including tuition, living expenses, and other fees.

Education Loans for MS in the USA

Due to the high cost, many students choose to fund their education through education loans. These loans can be obtained from:

  • Nationalized Banks (State Bank of India,Bank of Baroda, etc.)
  • Private Banks (HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, etc.)
  • Cooperative Banks (Cosmos Bank, Saraswat Bank etc.)
  • NBFCs (Non-Banking Financial Institutions) (Credila Financial Services, etc.)

Interest Rates and Loan Benefits

  • Education loan interest rates generally range between 8.50 to 12%.
  • Nationalized and Cooperative banks usually offer lower interest rates compared to private banks and NBFCs.
  • Female students can benefit from a 0.5% interest rate discount at Nationalized and Cooperative banks.

Loan Sanction Process
To get your loan approved, you need:

  • Admission letter from the university
  • KYC documents (passport, ID proofs)
  • Academic transcripts and test scores (GRE, TOEFL/IELTS)
  • Income proof of co-applicant (if applicable)
  • Collateral (for secured loans)

However, before the loan is disbursed, the student must submit the I-20 form issued by the university and a photocopy of the F1 Visa approved by the US consulate.

Apply for Your Student Visa (F-1 Visa)

  • Once you receive your I-20 form, pay the SEVIS fee ($350) and fill out the DS-160 visa application form.
  • Schedule your visa interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate.

For a detailed guide on Student Visa, wait for our next blog.

If you need personalized guidance on university selection, loan applications, or visa preparation, our counseling team is here to help!

Stay tuned for more updates and expert tips on your study abroad journey with one of the best abroad educational consultants!

As India’s leading Study Abroad Consultant, Dilip Oak’s Academy offers a comprehensive suite of services, including TOEFL, IELTS, GRE coaching, as well as GRE Self Prep. Furthermore, our admission counseling services can guide you through the entire process, from Shortlisting Universities to Visa Counseling. With our expertise, we have successfully sent 32,000 students to various prestigious American universities like MIT, Stanford, Cornell, and Carnegie Mellon. To enroll in our comprehensive overseas education consultancy services, book a free consultation or call us at 91-20-67444222.

Mastering TOEFL Listening: Top Tips for Success

Understanding the test format is crucial to approach the TOEFL Listening section effectively. Whether you’re preparing for conversations between two speakers or academic lectures, familiarizing yourself with the Structure of this section will give you an edge. Here’s how you can take charge of your TOEFL preparation with practical tips and proven strategies.

1. Familiarize Yourself with the Format

The TOEFL Listening section consists of conversations and lectures. Each recording is followed by a series of questions that assess your understanding of the main idea, details, inferences, and the speaker’s attitude. Knowing the Format helps you mentally prepare for what to expect.

2. Improve Your Listening Skills Every Day

Consistent practice is key to improving your listening comprehension.

  • Listen to Academic Content: Podcasts, lectures, and TED talks in English help expose you to various accents and speaking styles.
  • Watch English Movies or Series: Try watching with subtitles first, then gradually move to no subtitles to strengthen your ability to understand spoken language.
  • Engage in Conversations: Practicing with native speakers or in a TOEFL prep group will improve both listening and speaking skills.

3. Pay Attention to the Structure

The key to understanding conversations and lectures is understanding their Structure.

  • Introduction and Conclusion: Speakers typically introduce the main topic, explaining it in detail or offering examples.
  • Transition Words: Note connective devices such as “first,” “next,” and “in conclusion” to know how the discussion progresses.
  • Speaker’s Tone: The way the speaker says something—whether excited, doubtful, or something else—can give you valuable clues about their attitude. For instance, an excited tone might show they’re really into the topic, while a doubtful tone could mean they’re uncertain. Picking up on these cues can be helpful for answering inference questions.

Ready to excel in the TOEFL Listening section? Join Dilip Oak Academy for expert guidance and proven strategies. Our experienced instructors and comprehensive resources are here to help you achieve your target score. Start your TOEFL preparation with us today!

4. Take Effective Notes

Good note-taking can be the difference between guessing and knowing the answer.

  • Listen for Keywords: Focus on names, facts, examples and concepts mentioned in the recording. These are often the focus of the questions.
  • Use Short Forms: Develop a system for abbreviating words or concepts. For example, use “ex” for example or “imp” for important.
  • Organize Your Notes: Write down the main idea at the top, then note supporting details and examples underneath.

5. Anticipate the Questions 

TOEFL Listening questions often target the main idea, specific details, inferences, or the speaker’s attitude. Before you listen to the audio, review the instructions to anticipate the types of questions you might encounter.

6. Focus on Understanding, Not Just Listening

To listen effectively, you must understand the context, tone, and implications of the conversation. Listen critically rather than passively absorbing information.

7. Listen for Distractors

There may be distractors in TOEFL Listening, such as false information or alternatives that appear correct but aren’t, so read carefully and make sure that your answer fits the whole context of the conversation.

8. Practice with TOEFL Listening Materials

Use official TOEFL prep materials to practice under test conditions. This helps you get familiar with the pacing and types of content. Take full-length practice tests to get a sense of the timing.

  • Timed Practice: Manage your time effectively, as the TOEFL Listening section is time-bound. Practice answering questions within the allotted time to simulate real test conditions. This will help you stay calm under pressure and improve your pacing.

On the actual test day, maintaining focus is key. The audio recordings are played only once, so stay calm and concentrate on the task. If you don’t understand something right away, don’t panic—keep listening and focus on the broader context of the conversation.

Conclusion

Successfully mastering the TOEFL Listening section requires a combination of strategic practice, effective note-taking, and mental preparedness. By applying these techniques, you can sharpen your listening skills and increase your chances of achieving a higher score. Consistent practice is key, so start early and remain dedicated to your goals.

As India’s leading Study Abroad Consultant, Dilip Oak’s Academy offers a comprehensive suite of services, including GRE, TOEFL, and IELTS coaching, as well as GRE Self Prep. Furthermore, our admission counseling services can guide you through the entire process, from Shortlisting Universities to Visa Counseling. With our expertise, we have successfully sent 32,000 students to various prestigious American universities like MIT, Stanford, Cornell, and Carnegie Mellon. To enroll in our comprehensive overseas education consultancy services, book a free consultation or call us at 91-20-67444222.

Mastering Vocabulary for the GRE Exam: Techniques and Strategies

A robust vocabulary is a cornerstone for success in the Graduate Record Examination (GRE). Not only does it aid in the verbal reasoning section but also in comprehending complex texts and articulating thoughts effectively. Here are various GRE vocabulary techniques and strategies to fortify your GRE preparation:

1. Flashcards

Flashcards remain a classic yet effective tool for vocabulary acquisition. Platforms like Anki or Quizlet allow customization and spaced repetition, ensuring retention. For instance, create flashcards with words, their definitions, synonyms, and usage in sentences. Using GRE-specific, high-frequency word lists for creating these flashcards will be even more useful. Also, using visuals or mnemonic devices on flashcards can boost retention.

For example, which of the two flashcards below boost retention?

GRE Vocabulary Flash Cards

Remember: The use of visuals or mnemonic devices on flashcards can boost retention and enable you to learn more words in a shorter duration.

2. Reading Widely

Extensive reading exposes you to various words and contexts. Aim for diverse materials like classic literature, academic journals, and GRE-specific texts. Note down unfamiliar words, look up their meanings, and use them in sentences to reinforce understanding.

You can also read various GRE-specific blogs that promote contextual learning. Below is an extract from our blog describing Diwali – the festival of lights – using GRE words.

Click here to read this complete blog covering 100+ GRE words that aptly encapsulate the heartwarming journey through the magic of Santa’s tale.

Here are some other websites to get you started:

  1. GRE Vocabulary Blogs
  2. GREat Five-Minute Reads
  3. WIRED
  4. The New York Times
  5. The Economist
  6. National Geographic
  7. Scientific American
  8. Arts & Letters Daily
  9. The Marginalian 
  10. The Atlantic

3. Vocabulary Apps and Games

This is one of the GRE vocabulary techniques that will help you leverage technology through apps like Magoosh Vocabulary Builder, Vocabulary.com, and Cram. These apps offer interactive quizzes, games, and challenges to make learning engaging and fun.

For example, matching words like ‘precipitate‘ with its synonym ‘hasten‘ in a timed challenge improves recall, and it’s a lot more fun than rote learning.

4. Word Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes

GRE Vocabulary Techniques - Root Words

Break down complex words into their root, prefix, and suffix components. This GRE vocabulary technique aids in understanding and inferring meanings, especially when encountering unfamiliar words.

Like the word “autobiography” that you see in the image, think of the “euphemism. “Euphemism” is derived from ‘eu’ (good) and ‘pheme’ (speech), indicating a mild or indirect expression substituting a harsh one.

Similarly, the word “belligerent” can be broken down as belli (war) + gerent (to carry). Understanding the components helps deduce that ‘belligerent’ relates to a state of war or aggression.

After breaking down the word into its components, look up other words derived from these components. That way, you will quickly learn and retain more words.

5. Grouping and Categorization

GRE Vocabulary Techniques - Grouping

Organize words into categories based on similarities like meaning, usage, or context. This GRE vocabulary technique aids in connecting related words and understanding their relationships.

Like the category “Intellect” that you see in the image, can you find words related to “emotions” like “Mirth,” “Melancholy,” “Elation,” and “Despondency”?

Can you also think of words related to “simpleminded” or “expertise”? Categorizing words in this manner will also enhance your learning.

6. Interactive Study Groups

Engaging in study groups, debates, or peer discussions helps reinforce learning. Collaborative sessions enable sharing strategies, quizzing each other, and discussing word usage.

Similarly, actively applying the learned vocabulary by writing essays and articles will enhance retention and strengthen your ability to articulate ideas effectively.

In conclusion, mastering GRE vocabulary demands a multi-faceted approach. Combining several GRE vocabulary techniques and strategies – from traditional methods like flashcards to modern tools like apps – can significantly enhance your lexicon. Remember, consistency and application are key. Regular practice and deliberate effort will undoubtedly bolster your vocabulary prowess for the GRE and beyond.

As India’s leading Study Abroad Consultant, Dilip Oak’s Academy offers a comprehensive suite of services, including TOEFL, IELTS, GRE coaching, as well as GRE Self Prep. Furthermore, our admission counseling services can guide you through the entire process from Shortlisting Universities to Visa Counseling. With our expertise, we have successfully sent 32,000 students to various prestigious American universities like MIT, Stanford, Cornell, and Carnegie Mellon. To enroll in our comprehensive overseas education consultancy services, book a free consultation or call us at 91-20-67444222.

Fall 2025 MS Applications: Tips for Writing a Resume

A resume, much like other application documents, is designed to address the core question: “Why should you be chosen?” While the SOP, recommendation letters, and transcripts offer broader insights, the resume delivers the most concise yet comprehensive answer. To serve its purpose effectively, a resume must showcase your key accomplishments and qualifications in a clear, focused, and concise format. This allows it to deliver a compelling snapshot of your strengths as a candidate, effectively persuading the Admissions Committee of your suitability for selection.

Here are some tips that will help your resume to achieve its intended goals:

Focus on Achievements

Highlight accomplishments that showcase your impact, using specific details and measurable results. Admissions committees appreciate evidence of problem-solving, leadership, and innovation. 

For example:

Instead of: Worked on a project to improve maintenance efficiency. 

Write: Developed a machine learning model to predict equipment failures, reducing downtime by 30%.

Quantify Results

Use numerals wherever possible to emphasize the scale of your contributions. Percentages, rankings, and numerical achievements make your resume stand out. 

For example: Ranked in the top 5% of a class of 120 students; achieved a GPA of 9.2/10.

Keep It Brief

Admissions officers review numerous applications. Aim to fit your resume onto a single page by using abbreviated sentences and prioritizing key information. 

For example:

Instead of: I was awarded the first prize for my final year project titled ‘Robotic Arm for Assembly Line’ in Robocon 2024

Write: 1st prize, Robocon 2024 for ‘Robotic Arm for Assembly Line’ (final year project)

If you’re preparing your MS application for Fall 2025 and need expert guidance, visit Dilip Oak’s Academy today. Our experienced counselors are here to help you craft a winning application package, from resumes and SOPs to university shortlisting and more!

Use Bullet Points Effectively

Break up dense text into clear, concise bullet points to improve readability. Begin each bullet point with strong action verbs that convey responsibility and impact: 

Designed, implemented, analyzed, collaborated, optimized, conducted, presented 

 For example, it is much easier to read the following:

  • Used critical path analysis and PERT techniques to finish the project 10 days before the submission deadline and within budget. 
  • Applied ergonomic criteria to analyze worker fatigue and reduced productivity
  • Automated the process, resulting in a 233% increase in the job tightening rate from 18 to 60 jobs/hour

Proofread Meticulously

Typos and inconsistencies can weaken your application. Follow these tips:

  • Check spelling and grammar mistakes
  • Capitalize only when necessary, i.e., avoid the use of capital letters for the names of subjects you have studied (e.g., computer architecture, digital signal processing) or hobbies (e.g., trekking, listening to music) etc.
  • Capitalize uniformly, i.e., write ‘Chemical Engineering’ or preferably ‘chemical engineering’; do NOT write ‘Chemical engineering’ or ‘chemical E
  • Ensure verbs are in past tense for completed tasks and present tense for ongoing work.

Tailor for Academic Audiences

  • Find out how standard academic journals in your field write titles (some capitalize only the first letter of the title, some italicize the whole title etc.), but in general, remember that words like ‘in’, ’of’, ‘to,’ ‘and’ are not capitalized except when they are at the beginning of a title.
  • Use full forms, not abbreviations, for degrees and terms:
    • Write ‘Bachelor of Engineering’ and not ‘BE’
    • Engineering rather than ‘Engg.’
    • ‘and’ instead of ‘&’ etc.

Prioritize Relevant Information

Admissions committees look for experiences that directly relate to your chosen program.

Highlight: 

  • Research projects
  • Internships
  • Publications
  • Leadership roles in technical teams or organizations

Additional Key Considerations for Crafting an Impactful Resume

Beyond showcasing achievements and formatting effectively, there are several other crucial aspects to ensure your resume leaves a lasting impression:

Avoid jargon: Always remember that a simple, precise, original, and honest resume makes a much greater impact on the recruiter than one dotted with jargon and unnecessary fancy words. Keep it simple, comprehensive, and realistic.

Leave no gaps in work history: At times, certain work experiences may be omitted intentionally or unintentionally. However, noticeable gaps in your work history can act as significant deterrents and raise concerns. To avoid this, ensure your work history is listed chronologically and includes all relevant experiences, leaving no room for doubt.

Ensure your information is legally accurate: This is a very important point to consider. Make sure everything you write in the resume is authentic, verifiable, and legally accurate and will stand up to background checks. Even minor discrepancies serve as red flags and threaten your chances of getting a good admission.

Make sure your resume is “easy on the eye”: Many times, people are inclined to use fancy resume templates with a variety of colors, fonts and designs because they think it keeps the reader hooked. However, it has the opposite impact. A gaudy resume distracts the recruiter. Hence, it would be best if you kept it very decent and easy to scan and absorb.

The recruiter typically spends as little as 15 seconds and no more than 2 minutes assessing whether you are the right fit. So make sure you provide everything necessary to be noted in this brief time.

A strong, tailored resume reflects your readiness and enthusiasm for graduate studies. Pair it with a stellar SOP and letters of recommendation for a winning application package. Good luck with your applications!

At Dilip Oak’s Academy, our expert counselors provide personalized guidance to help you identify and highlight your achievements, structure your work history effectively, and tailor your resume for academic audiences. In addition to resume building, our counseling services extend to a range of application needs, including crafting a compelling Statement of Purpose (SOP), writing strong letters of recommendation, university shortlisting, and visa assistance. Join our counseling services for expert guidance and resources to boost your chances of success and confidently navigate the competitive application process!

 

December 2024-January 2025: The Final Countdown to Fall 2025 Applications!

For those applying to U.S. universities for Fall 2025, the months of December 2024 and January 2025 mark the final stretch of the application process. Here’s a focused guide on what you need to accomplish during these critical months:

1. Complete Your Standardized Testing

  • Ensure you take the GRE (if applicable) and the language proficiency tests (TOEFL/IELTS) exams latest by mid-January.

2. Review and prepare a list of Target Universities

Following points are to be considered:

  • Your academic performance in bachelor’s degree
  • GRE and TOEFL/IELTS scores
  • Any minimum cut-offs with respect to GRE and TOEFL/IELTS scores
  • Whether courses of your choice are offered at the University
  • Cost of Education

If you are looking for study abroad consulting or USA admission counseling services. Visit our site https://www.dilipoakacademy.com/ or email us at support@dilipoakacademy.com for personalized support.

3. Perfecting Your Application Materials

  • Personal or Academic Statement of Purpose (SOP):
    • The Academic Statement of Purpose is critical to your application, as it showcases your motivation, career goals, and your preparations for attending the program.
    • Pay great attention to this document to present yourself as extremely focused on a future career in specified fields, and support your interest with relevant studies, experience, and a keen awareness of related technology trends in relation to your goals.
  • Letters of Recommendation (LORs):
    • You should contact professors or employers/professionals who can evaluate your skills and achievements essential for attending the program. Focus on evaluation rather than disproportionate praise and factual statement of coursework or projects.
    •  Ensure that the letters do not appear too similar.
  • Resume:
    • Admission Committees value concise, well-organized resumes that focus on accomplishments in academic, professional, or extracurricular activities.
    • Tailor your resume to highlight all relevant experience, skills, projects, and any research publications.
    • A resume will be a one-page document, and if it is a CV, don’t exceed two pages.
    • Write in bulleted points, avoid narration and repetition.

Besides the above, the applications may require a few other statements, such as a Personal/Personal History Statement, Diversity Statement, statements about career goals, etc., and answers to a few other questions. Please ensure that these statements/answers are in line with the prompts provided by the universities.

The Crucial Final Stage: Narrow Down Your Final Shortlist & Prepare for final applications

Next, aim to have a final list of 8-10 universities that best align with your academic and career goals.

1. Submission of Application Documents:

  • Following documents are required for sending the application: University transcripts, degree certificates/passing certificate (if available), test scores, Statement of Purpose, Resume, names and email Id of the recommenders, copy of passport and any other document specifically required by the university.
  • All these documents are required to be uploaded on the university website. A very few universities demand hard copies of these documents (official) by courier.  
  • Verify everything is complete to avoid delays.

2. Submit Test (GRE/TOEFL/IELTS) Scores to Target Universities

  • Sending TOEFL/IELTS score is mandatory for all the universities. For TOEFL score, use the correct code of ETS prescribed for university (which is called as Institute code by ETS). Also you should select the department code prescribed by the ETS for that university. For IELTS score, there is no code. But, you have to select the name of the university.
  • For universities which need a GRE score, use the correct code of ETS prescribed for university (which is called as Institute code by ETS). Also you should select the department code prescribed by the ETS for that university.
  • Fees for additional score reporting for GRE, TOEFL and IELTS are $35, $25 and Rs 250/- respectively per university.

3. Final Checks

  • Application Deadlines:
    • Universities have different deadlines, starting from 15th December 2024 to 15th April 2025.
    • Make sure to check the deadline and aim to submit application well on time to avoid any last-minute technical issues.
  • Financial Aid and Scholarships:
    • Check whether your target universities offer any scholarships, assistantships, or other forms of financial aid for international students.
    • Some scholarships may require separate applications or additional documents.

Post-Submission: Important Steps

This completes the application process; however, there are further steps to be taken:

  1. Track Application Status:
    • Track the status of your application on your status page of the university’s website.
    • Though universities generally communicate decisions or requirements by either email or post, it often happens that the only source of information is your status page.
  2. Fix Deficiencies Quickly:
    • If there are any missing documents or issues with your application, act immediately to address them.
    • Non-receipt of test scores, missing recommendations, or other gaps can impact your application review.
  3.  Respond to Offer Letters
    • When you receive an offer letter from the universities (or when an admission decision is indicated on your status page), email your acceptance.
    • This is very important, especially when you are offered funding.
    • Some universities send the I-20 form after you receive an offer. But, some universities send the I-20 form immediately along with your admission letter.
  4. Verify Your I-20
    • When you have accepted the university’s offer of admission and the documentation formalities are complete, the university will send you the I-20, an immigration document which is essential for obtaining a visa.
    • When you receive the I-20, check that it is correct in all respects:
      • Your name and date of birth should be exactly as in your passport
      • Your course and course duration are correctly specified
      • The financial sources indicated exceed the costs, etc.
  5. Prepare the visa documentation.
    • Study the visa application formalities specified on the websites of the U.S. Consulate and the VFS (Visa Facilitation Services)
    • Apply for a visa interview date.

Additional Tips for a Smooth Application Process

  • Create a Timeline: A checklist or timeline can help you track each part of the application process.
  • Stay Organized: Keep all your documents organized so they are accessible whenever you need them.

Admission Counselling offered by Dilip Oak’s Academy

Our team of overseas education consultants in Pune simplifies the challenging application process to US universities.

Our study abroad counseling offers personalized guidance right from selection of universities to visa assistance. We are one of the leading study abroad education consultants in Pune, with a proven track record in helping 33000+ students gain admission to top American universities.

When choosing a university for your MS program in the US, focus on institutions with strong expertise in your field, robust alumni networks, career services, and ensure they align with your financial and career goals​. Read our blog on Guidelines for Choosing the Right University for an MS Program in the US

U.S. Economic Outlook and Its Effect on STEM Students

In August 2024, the U.S. annual inflation rate dropped to 2.4%, the lowest since February 2021, when it was a staggering 7%. This marked a significant economic improvement after two difficult years in 2021 and 2022, with rising inflation and elevated unemployment rates. The high inflation during this period resulted in substantial increases in the cost of living, affecting essential expenses like housing, transportation, food, and even university tuition. For students, especially those pursuing degrees in STEM, these financial pressures have added stress to their academic journeys as they grapple with higher costs while completing their education. Despite these improvements, the U.S. unemployment rate in 2024 remains at 4.2%, slightly higher than last year’s 3.8%, indicating that recovery is ongoing.

Recent Fed Rate Cuts and Economic Conditions

The Federal Reserve has responded to the economic challenges by cutting interest rates by 0.5%, signalling a strategic shift to support employment and stimulate economic growth. By lowering interest rates, the Fed aims to make borrowing more affordable for consumers and businesses, which should encourage spending and investment. This move comes after years of prioritizing inflation control, with the Fed now focusing on reducing unemployment and promoting growth. The rate cut reflects the Fed’s confidence in managing inflation, and this shift is expected to create a more favourable environment for job seekers and businesses alike, offering relief to students and recent graduates entering the job market.

Positive Impact of the Growth in Stock Market on Employment

Financial markets have responded positively to the Federal Reserve’s rate cut, with stock prices rising as a result, especially in the tech sector. Lower borrowing costs enable tech companies to take on affordable loans, boosting investment in research, development, and expansion. This is especially beneficial for STEM students, as technology-driven companies are likely to increase hiring to support their growth. The tech sector’s reliance on debt to finance innovations means that rate cuts create opportunities for businesses to expand their operations, providing more job openings for graduates with the right skill sets in STEM fields.

When choosing a university for your MS program in the US, focus on institutions with strong expertise in your field, robust alumni networks, career services, and ensure they align with your financial and career goals​. Read our blog on Guidelines for Choosing the Right University for an MS Program in the US

Increasing Job Prospects for STEM Students

Even amid broader economic uncertainties, job prospects for STEM students remain promising, especially in high-growth industries. The continuing digital transformation across various sectors ensures that professionals with expertise in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, cybersecurity, cloud computing, and software engineering are in high demand. These skills are becoming essential as industries increasingly rely on digital tools and automation to stay competitive. However, greater competition for entry-level positions comes with the growth of job opportunities. STEM students must be proactive by gaining additional certifications, completing internships, and working on hands-on projects to differentiate themselves. Despite the competition, tech-driven sectors like AI and machine learning continue to thrive, providing ample career opportunities for those with the right skills.

Conclusion

In 2024, the U.S. economy is gradually stabilizing, aided by the Federal Reserve’s recent rate cuts that aim to boost economic activity and reduce unemployment. While inflation and rising living costs still pose challenges for students, STEM graduates stand to benefit from expanding job opportunities in the technology sector. High-growth fields like AI, machine learning, and cybersecurity offer promising career paths for students who continue to build their expertise and adapt to the evolving demands of the job market.

As India’s leading study abroad consultant, Dilip Oak’s Academy offers a comprehensive suite of admission counseling services that can guide you through the entire process from Shortlisting Universities to Visa Counseling. With our expertise, we have successfully sent 32,000 students to various prestigious American universities like MIT, Stanford, Cornell, and Carnegie Mellon. We also offer classroom and online coaching for GRE, TOEFL, and IELTS, as well as GRE Self Prep. Book a free consultation or call us at 91-20-67444222 to explore our services.

IELTS Listening Test Tips: Improving Concentration and Accuracy (PBT and CBT)

IELTS listening test tips

Understand the Test Format

In both formats, the IELTS Listening test consists of four sections, each with a different type of audio, ranging from conversations to monologues. The difficulty level increases as you progress through the sections.

Tip:

  • Use Preparation Time Efficiently: Before the audio starts, use the short preparation time to read through the questions quickly, underline keywords, and anticipate the types of answers required (e.g., numbers, dates, names). This applies to both formats.

If you’re aiming to improve your IELTS test score, consider joining Dilip Oak’s Academy IELTS Preparation Course. Visit us at www.dilipoakacademy.com or email us at support@dilipoakacademy.com

Stay Focused and Present

Staying focused throughout the test is key, as you will hear each audio recording only once. Here are ways to ensure you stay alert. Simple breathing exercises can help you stay calm and focused.

  • Visualize The Scenario: As you listen, picture the situation in your mind to keep yourself engaged and follow the flow of the conversation.
  • Do Not Panic If You Miss Something: If you miss a word or answer, do not dwell on it. Move on to the next question and stay focused on what comes next.

This strategy is useful for both the paper-based and computer-based test versions.

Practice Active Listening

Active listening involves paying close attention to specific details, such as names, dates, and directions, while also predicting what might be said next. In both formats, this can make a huge difference in your score.

Tip:

  • Listen for Contextual Clues: The tone of voice, pauses, and emphasis on certain words can help you identify important information. Focus on transitions (e.g., “however,” “but,” “on the other hand”) as they often signal a shift in the answer.

Familiarize Yourself with the Different Question Types

In both formats, the question types include multiple-choice, matching, note completion, sentence completion, and labeling maps or diagrams. Each type requires different skills.

Tip:

  • Be Ready for Distractors: In many questions, especially in conversations, speakers may correct themselves, change their minds, or include irrelevant information. Be prepared for these red herrings and listen carefully to the final answer.

Improve Your Focus During Pauses

The paper-based and computer-based tests provide short pauses before each section, giving you time to read the upcoming questions.

Tip:

  • Use These Pauses Wisely: Skim through the questions quickly, underline or highlight keywords (names, numbers, dates), and focus on what you need to listen for. This helps you zero in on the important parts of the audio once it starts.

Avoid Common Mistakes

In both formats, candidates often fall into similar traps. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:

  • Writing Answers Too Early: Do not rush to write down an answer when you hear something that sounds correct. Sometimes, the speaker will provide extra clarification or correct themselves. Wait until the idea is fully explained.
  • Overlooking Spelling and Grammar: Poor spelling or incorrect grammar can lower your score, even if your answer is technically correct. Always double-check your answers for these issues.

Review your transferred answers in the last 10 minutes for the paper-based test. Use the final 2 minutes for the computer-based test to check for errors.

Prepare for Different Accents

In both test formats, you will hear a variety of English accents, including British, Australian, American, and others. It is important to get accustomed to these different accents before the test.

Tip:

  • Listen to Podcasts, News, or Shows: Engage with audio content from different regions to get used to various pronunciations and accents. This will help you feel more comfortable during the listening test.

Get Comfortable with the Test Interface

For the computer-based test, you’ll enter answers directly into the computer. The interface includes features like highlighting text and scrolling through the questions.

Tip:

  • Practice Using the Test Software: Before your test, try mock computer-based exams to familiarize yourself with the interface, particularly navigating between questions and using highlighting or note-taking features.

For the paper-based test, you must navigate the physical question booklet and transfer answers to an answer sheet at the end.

Tip:

  • Make Legible Notes: If you take the paper-based test, ensure that any notes or answers you jot down are clear enough to transfer correctly later. Use a pencil to mark and transfer the answers.

Manage Your Time Well

Time management is essential in both formats, but the way you handle your answers differs slightly:

  • Paper-Based Test: At the end of the listening section, you have 10 minutes to transfer your answers from the question booklet to the answer sheet. Use this time to check for spelling mistakes and ensure all answers are legible.
  • Computer-Based Test: You input your answers directly during the test and will have only 2 minutes to review and submit them.

Tip for Both:

Focus on listening, jotting notes, or highlighting important information during the test. Use the extra minutes at the end to double-check spelling, grammar, and accuracy

Take Practice Tests

Regular practice is key to performing well in both test formats. Practicing IELTS-style mock tests under timed conditions will improve your concentration and help you manage your time.

Tip for Both:

  • Simulate Test Conditions: When you practice, use a timer and sit in a quiet room to simulate real test conditions. For the computer-based test, use practice tools that mirror the test’s interface. For the paper-based test, practice transferring answers during the 10-minute transfer time.

Conclusion

Improving concentration and accuracy in the IELTS Listening test, whether paper-based or computer-based, involves active listening, smart time management, and regular practice. Applying these IELTS Listening test tips and being mindful of the differences in test formats can enhance your performance and boost your overall band score.

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